The OH- ion, also known as the hydroxide ion, is a polyatomic ion consisting of one oxygen atom and one hydrogen atom bound together. It has a negative charge due to the presence of an additional electron. The OH- ion plays an important role in chemical reactions, particularly in acid-base chemistry, where it acts as a base by accepting a proton from an acid to form water. It is also involved in the chemistry of solutions, where it can affect the pH level and properties of the solution. The presence of OH- ions can also lead to the formation of hydroxyl compounds, which have a wide range of applications in chemical processes and industries.
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